Virtual Power Plant USA

ERCOT

Virtual power plants in Texas

ERCOT manages power flow to more than 27 million Texas customers, about 90 percent of the state's electric load, and administers retail switching for roughly 8 million premises in competitive 'choice' areas, so most Texans buy power from a retail electricity provider they pick. Battery VPPs in Texas run mainly through retail electricity plans and co-op or utility partnerships (for example Tesla Electric and Base Power), and ERCOT's Aggregate Distributed Energy Resource (ADER) pilot lets aggregated batteries sell into the wholesale market. ERCOT raised the pilot's registered capacity limit from 200 MW to 500 MW in March 2026. Municipal utilities outside retail choice, such as Austin Energy and CPS Energy in San Antonio, run their own battery and thermostat programs.

8 programs: 2 pilot, 6 open. Checked October 2, 2026.

Battery + electricity planopen

Tesla Electric (retail plan + Powerwall VPP)

Tesla sells retail electricity in Texas and, for Powerwall owners on its plan, runs their batteries based on real-time wholesale prices and grid demand, crediting the customer. In August 2026 Tesla also began offering a Powerwall 3 lease bundled with the plan.

Run by
Tesla
Where
Deregulated (retail choice) areas of ERCOT
Devices
Tesla Powerwall, Tesla vehicles (Powershare V2G, events planned)
Who can join
Customers in deregulated Texas retail electricity areas. Owned Powerwalls don't dispatch below the backup reserve the owner sets; Tesla's 2026 Powerwall lease bundle reserves at least 20% for outages (per pv magazine).
What it pays
Terms are set in the company's agreement. Check the company's current offer.
Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Company-owned systemopen

Base Power - Energy + Backup

Base installs and owns a large home battery and sells you electricity as your retail provider. It earns money by using the batteries to support the grid at peak times, and the battery backs up your home automatically in an outage.

Run by
Base Power Company (retail electric provider, PUCT License #10338)
Where
Competitive-choice areas, e.g. Oncor territory
Devices
Base-owned home battery (Base Core, 39.2 kWh)
Who can join
Homes in Base's Texas service areas (competitive-choice utilities such as Oncor). A 'Backup Only' option is offered in select areas.
What it pays
Terms are set in the company's agreement. Check the company's current offer.

Note: In April 2026, Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative and Base announced that their battery fleet takes part in ERCOT's ADER pilot.

Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Company-owned systemopen

Base Power for Austin Energy customers

Austin Energy customers keep their utility and normal Austin Energy rates, and Base installs a battery that backs up the home automatically. At peak times Austin Energy can draw on the batteries to support the grid.

Run by
Base Power Company with Austin Energy
Where
Austin Energy
Devices
Base-owned home battery (about 40 kWh)
Who can join
Austin Energy residential customers; capacity is limited.
What it pays
Terms are set in the company's agreement. Check the company's current offer.
Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Smart thermostatopen

Austin Energy Power Partner Thermostats

Austin Energy can briefly adjust enrolled smart thermostats during peak periods, and customers get bill credits for enrolling and staying enrolled.

Run by
Austin Energy
Where
Austin Energy
Devices
smart thermostats, EV charging (separate Power Partner EV)
Who can join
Austin Energy homeowners and renters with their own account and central AC or heat pump; up to five thermostats.
What it pays
$75 bill credit per enrolled thermostat, plus $30 annual credit per thermostat that stays enrolled; separate $50 rebate for buying a new eligible thermostat.
Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Own your battery, utility paysopen

CPS Energy My Battery Rewards

CPS Energy notifies enrolled customers by email, phone and text during grid emergencies and asks them to deploy their batteries, paying a credit for each event.

Run by
CPS Energy
Where
CPS Energy (San Antonio)
Devices
customer-owned home batteries
Who can join
CPS Energy residential customers who own a battery system they can deploy on request. Offered year-round.
What it pays
$10 bill credit per event.
Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Battery + electricity planopen

TXU Energy + Sunrun residential battery aggregation

TXU Energy customers with Sunrun solar and batteries can opt in to have their batteries dispatched together at peak times, earning an incentive while keeping TXU's solar buyback credits.

Run by
TXU Energy (Vistra) and Sunrun
Where
TXU Energy retail customers
Devices
Sunrun home solar + batteries
Who can join
TXU Energy customers with installed Sunrun solar and batteries; participation is optional.

Note: Announced Sept 11, 2024; current enrollment status and incentive amount weren't confirmed on an official 2026 page. Treat status as unconfirmed.

Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Grid operator pilotpilot

Aggregate Distributed Energy Resource (ADER) Pilot

ERCOT lets companies bundle many small batteries into one 'aggregate' resource that can sell energy and ancillary services in the wholesale market. Homeowners don't sign up with ERCOT directly; they join through a participating retail electricity provider or aggregator.

Run by
ERCOT
Devices
home batteries, other aggregated distributed energy resources
Who can join
Homes served by a retail provider or aggregator that participates in the pilot. The registered capacity limit was raised from 200 MW to 500 MW in March 2026; ERCOT reported 249 MW qualified as of August 2026.

Note: A Phase 4 proposal (Aug 2026) would add nodal dispatch of aggregated batteries. ERCOT's documents don't name the participating companies.

Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

Own your battery, utility payspilot

Austin Energy Power Partner - Battery pilot

Homeowners who buy a battery get an upfront incentive and then let Austin Energy use the stored energy during peak demand, earning an ongoing incentive.

Run by
Austin Energy
Where
Austin Energy
Devices
customer-owned home batteries
Who can join
Austin Energy residential customers buying and installing a home battery; the pilot is limited to 1,500 approved systems.
What it pays
$500 upfront toward a new battery, plus an average of more than $300 a year for peak-time use (reported March 2026).

Note: Source is an industry association blog post (Mar 26, 2026); the official Austin Energy battery page couldn't be loaded.

Sources

Last checked 2026-10-02

How ERCOT's VPP pilot and Texas SB 1699 work

Program terms change. Always confirm the current terms with the program before you enroll. Spot something out of date?

Questions welcome, no obligation

Questions about VPPs in Texas?

Tell us where you live and what you're curious about. We'll point you to the programs that fit, and connect you with a program partner only if you choose one below.

  • We answer questions about any program on this site.
  • In Texas, Illinois and California, our partner VirtuGrid can check whether your home fits the SOLRITE home battery program.
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